Key points
- Global trends such as digitalisation, electrification and deglobalisation are creating significant investment opportunities in infrastructure.
- Donald Trump has pledged to bring US jobs home during his second administration via reduced taxes, lower energy costs and a rollback of regulations for manufacturers that make goods on US soil.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is providing investment tailwinds beyond the technology sector as the race for computing power is expected to influence infrastructure, utilities, industrials and nuclear power.
- An allocation to infrastructure may also enable investors to better position their portfolios to navigate near-term volatility driven by macro factors such as global geopolitical turmoil, elevated inflation and higher interest rates.
Rebuilding the physical economy in the US—including improving and repairing infrastructure, expanding manufacturing capacity and accelerating homebuilding—has become a topic of increasing consensus across both the public and private sectors. We believe both public and private investment and policy changes should continue to accelerate this trend.
Geopolitical disruptions are also driving companies to re-evaluate supply-chain priorities. Covid-19 shutdowns, the war in Ukraine, the Israeli-Hamas conflict and increasing tension in Asia have prompted companies to consider reshoring and near-shoring as insurance against further potential disruptions.
With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), rapid development of related technologies should affect the operations of many critical infrastructure assets and industries. Data centres, for example, will be required to provide the infrastructure to store and transmit the proliferation of data supporting AI tools. To put this in context, recent analysis shows that a simple ChatGPT query takes three to 36 times more energy than a similar Google search, reinforcing the impact that AI innovations may have on one part of the infrastructure value chain.
While we believe that infrastructure is compelling for investors in most market conditions, today’s investment climate appears to be particularly rife with opportunity.
Trump 2.0
We remain optimistic about infrastructure investing following the US presidential election, which saw Donald Trump return to power. His administration is expected to extend tax cuts, implement pro-growth policies and relax regulations. Trump’s economic plan includes a ‘manufacturing renaissance’ with low taxes and minimal regulation to attract foreign companies. We believe he may prioritise infrastructure to bring jobs back to America and boost US competitiveness in the global supply chain, potentially inspiring similar actions in other nations.
Many of the megatrends and tailwinds bolstering infrastructure appear likely to continue regardless of the composition of the US government. Companies throughout the US infrastructure value chain are just beginning to see benefits from the significant public and private investments flowing into the industry, and we expect that momentum to continue. From roads, airports and bridges to manufacturing facilities, broadband internet and renewable energy, we believe that modernising US infrastructure presents numerous and diverse opportunities for investors to consider for the long term.
US manufacturing remains a clear area of political consensus, with both Democrats and Republicans indicating ‘net favourable’, meaning a larger percentage of both parties rated the manufacturing industry as favourable versus unfavourable; plus 27% for Democrats and plus 53% among Republicans. In our view, the potential for supportive policies and bipartisan agreement at multiple levels of government leaves US manufacturing poised for continued growth.
Existing legislation still has legs
Reshoring, the practice of bringing manufacturing back to domestic locations, gained momentum during the pandemic as global trade faced significant disruptions from supply-chain bottlenecks. By boosting US domestic production and simplifying supply chains, businesses and governments can enhance control and mitigate risks associated with previously complex and fragile systems. Recent US legislation, including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, aims to accelerate reshoring efforts by allocating billions of dollars to bolster transportation infrastructure and support semiconductor and electric-vehicle (EV) manufacturing. As a result, semiconductor companies have announced over 80 new US-based projects, representing nearly $450 billion in private investment—clear evidence that these policies are driving tangible outcomes.
Three years into the implementation of the IIJA, its impact is already evident: more than 60,000 construction projects have advanced, repairs are underway on 175,000 miles of roadway—enough to span the US 60 times—and over 10,200 bridge-modernisation projects are in progress, with many others in development nationwide.1 With $720 billion in IIJA funds yet to be allocated, there remains substantial potential for further infrastructure investment as projects transition from planning to construction.2 Semiconductor firms have since announced over 80 new projects in the US, amounting to nearly $450 billion in private investment, a sign that these polices are having an impact. We believe additional policies could emerge following the 2024 elections to further accelerate reshoring.
Energy and AI
Two major trends, digitalisation and the energy transition, are converging. Data centres and other large-scale power users are starting to have trouble sourcing enough electricity for their operations. Supported by transformative technologies like AI, the increased demand for data creates a compelling backdrop to invest in the hard assets enabling the digital ecosystem. This starts with data centres, but also includes fibre-optic networks, wireless towers and other assets.
Large-scale investment in both power generation and transmission will likely be needed to solve the digital power problem, along with new technology and creative solutions. We believe this could lead to an increase in energy-transition investments and technologies, as well as continuing opportunities in conventional energy. Digitalisation, the energy transition and the digital-power problem are massive challenges that require scaled capital and deep sector expertise to solve but also present a tremendous investment opportunity to those with the ability to solve them.
We continue to see the AI beneficiaries broaden out. The AI arms race is a global competition supported by trillions of dollars of capital flowing into the AI ecosystem. No matter who wins, those supporting the build-out are likely to be the true beneficiaries. The AI build-out adds another tailwind for electric utilities companies, infrastructure firms and industrials companies that are already benefiting from the global trends of electrification and deglobalisation.
We recently met many industry management teams, which increased our conviction and confidence in the opportunity while confirming the heightened demand for electricity from hyperscalers. The management teams also continue to see intensified activity from the onshoring of manufacturing activities, which has a multiplier effect around the locations of the infrastructure build-out, which we did not fully appreciate previously. We believe the confluence of these three forces (AI, onshoring, electrification) should continue to drive increased demand and activity for infrastructure companies, leading to continued appreciation of the securities in this space.
Favourable valuation
We feel the environment remains positive for infrastructure with many tailwinds in place. Over the five years to 30 September 2024, infrastructure stocks have underperformed global equities by over 40%, but current trends could help close this gap.3 In our view, the demand for electricity from the electrification, deglobalisation and AI data centres should continue to support sentiment and drive higher revenue growth for infrastructure securities. Within the US, the utilities sector has returned 30.6% over the nine months to 30 September 2024, outperforming both the S&P 500® and the information technology sector, but has still underperformed the S&P 500 by over 60% over the five years to 30 September 2024. Independent power producers continue to benefit from news of power deals with hyperscalers, including recent news about several large technology companies’ potential to strike a partnership. Investors continue to bid up the power producers on the outlook for prospective deals, which some believe are being agreed with power prices double their current levels.
US infrastructure: A promising future
The outlook for US infrastructure appears promising, driven by historic public and private investments. Federal initiatives like the IIJA, CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act are funding projects across transportation, clean energy and broadband, while nearly $1 trillion in private investments supports these efforts. Key trends include the adoption of smart technologies, a focus on sustainability and climate resilience, and the use of public-private partnerships to address funding gaps. Challenges such as funding shortfalls, workforce shortages and regulatory delays persist, but opportunities for job creation, economic growth and improved quality of life make the future of US infrastructure appear optimistic.
1 U.S. Department of Transportation. “U.S. DoT celebrates Biden administration’s progress delivering on the bipartisan infrastructure law”, 18/09/2024
2 U.S. Department of Transportation and Construction Dive. “$720B in IIJA funds yet to be allocated”, 19/09/2024.
3 Infrastructure stocks are measured by the S&P Global Infrastructure Index and global equities are measured by the MSCI World Index.
Authors
James A Lydotes
Head of equity income and deputy chief investment officer, equity
Brian Blongastainer
Global investment strategist
This is a financial promotion. These opinions should not be construed as investment or other advice and are subject to change. This material is for information purposes only. This material is for professional investors only. Any reference to a specific security, country or sector should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell investments in those securities, countries or sectors. Please note that holdings and positioning are subject to change without notice. MAR006949 Exp 12/29.
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